Thursday, September 27, 2012

Rainwater Harvesting Primer

see JR Smith presentation on Rainwater Harvesting:  http://www.jrsmith.com/education/presentations

Uses (non-potable)*:
  1. toilet flushing
  2. HVAC cooling
  3. irrigation
Do:
  1. Pretank filtration - centrifugal
  2. avoid disturbing sediment and bio filter at b/o tank - take water from just below surface
  3. provide overflow outlet equal to inlet
  4. see local codes for color of piping (purple), filtration requirements for toilet water, dyes, etc.
  5. wait 1 yr before using water run off from new asphalt shingle roofs
Filters:
  1. ask about maintenance.  high efficiency, low maintenance is most important
  2. size is based on sf of runoff area.  rule of thumb:  1" on 1,000 sf = 620 gallons
  3. keeps debris and food for bacteria out of tank
  4. if additionally required, UV and carbon filters are recommended over more expensive ozonators
Tank:
  1. indoor above grade - polyethylene recommended.  steel tanks come modular to get into small spaces
  2. outdoor below grade - fiberglass recommended.  steel is not recommended below grade.
  3. avoid running municipal water into tank. kills good bacteria.  when dry, use day tank or separate supply.
  4. tank should be opaque to inhibit algae growth
  5. below grade tanks will have lower, more consistent temperature, which is good for the right bacteria.
*note: rainwater is naturally soft.  no softeners are required.